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   英语天空>>备考教室                                今天是：

【加入时间：07年11月16日10:23】

2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编

一、动词时态和语态

1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I]

  A. sold             B. had been sold          C. were sold           D. would sell

2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I]

  A. are going         B. had been              C. went              D. have been

3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II]

 A. have just thought     B. was just thinking           C. would just think        D. will just be thinking

4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II]
A. had to                  B. didn’t                          C. was going to             D. wouldn’t

5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷]

  — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.

  A. had                       B. have                             C. have had           D. will have

6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷]

  A. discovered             B. have discovered            C. had been discovered  D. have been discovered

7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷]

A．had got          B．got                 C．have got           D．get

8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?

  —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷]

  A. has it fixed             B. had fixed it                 C. had it fixed           D. fixed it

9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷]

  A. didn't speak            B. hadn't spoken         C. haven' t spoken     D. haven' t been speaking

10. —How can I apply for an online course?

  —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷]

A. see              B. are seeing             C. have seen              D. will see

11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷]

A. has ruined        B. had ruined             C. has been ruined        D. had been ruined

12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

  —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]

A. was coming       B. will come             C. had come             D. have come

13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷]

—Impossible. She           TV with me in my home then.

A. watched                     B. had watched                  C. would watch              D. was watching

14. Danny           hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]

A. works                 B. is working                   C. has worked                      D. worked

15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.

 [2007 湖南卷]

  A. are marked       B. were marked           C. have marked           D. had marked

16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷]

   A. studies          B. studied                C. is studying            D. has been studying

17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷]

   A. has been reached B. had been reached       C. has reached              D. had reached

18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? [2007 江苏卷]

   —Yes. We had a great time there.

   A. Have … shown   B. Do … show                   C. Had … shown             D. Did … show

19. —Ouch! You hurt me!

   —I am sorry. But I    any harm. I    to drive a rat out. [2007 江西卷]

   A. didn’t mean; tried                          B. don’t mean; am trying

   C. haven’t meant; tried                        D. didn’t mean; was trying

20. —I have got a headache.

  —No wonder. You    in front of that computer too long. [2007 江西卷]

   A. work             B. are working           C. have been working      D. worked

21. I          there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. [2007 陕西卷]

A. would be            B. have been                    C. had been                      D. will be

22. The unemployment rate in this district    from 6% to 5% in the past two years. [2007 上海春]

     A．has fallen             B．had fallen                     C．is falling                      D．was falling

23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it    seriously. [2007 上海春]

     A．damaged             B．was being damaged     C．had damaged        D．had been damaged

24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . [2007 四川卷]

   A．have marked     B. have been marked          C．had marked            D．had been marked

25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

   —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. [2007 四川卷]

   A. read             B. was reading            C. would read            D.  am reading

26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. [2007 天津卷]

A. had discovered    B. had been discovered      C. has discovered         D. has been discovered

27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷]

—________? That’s his third one in just one month.

A. Had he          B. Did he                 C. Does he               D. Has he

28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷]

   A. hasn’t been decided  B. haven’t decided       C. isn’t being decided       D. aren’t decided

29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. have arrived       B. arrived                C. had arrived             D. arrive

30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. [2007 重庆卷]

A. didn’t see            B. wouldn’t see           C. hasn’t seen                D. hadn’t seen

31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重庆卷]

A. is said to be buying  B. is said to have bought     C. . had said to buy                D. has said to have bought

32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?

—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. [2007 重庆卷]

A. writes                   B. does writing            C. is writing               D. does write

33. —When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______. [2007 重庆卷]

A. did you go           B. have you gone                C. were you               D. had you been

34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

   —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. has graded         B. is graded               C. is being graded        D. is grading

35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?

—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. was              B. has been                C. will be               D. would be

【Key】1—10 CCBCA  DBCBD  11—20 CADCB  DBADC  21—30 CADBB  DBABD  31—35 BBCCA

二．非谓语动词

1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]

  A. Why not visit       B. why not to visit         C. Why not visiting       D. Why don’t visit

2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.   

—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]

  A. arrived            B. arrives                C. to arrive             D. arriving

3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]

  A. burning            B. burnt                 C. being burnt          D. to be burnt

4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]
A. opened and closed   B. to be opened and closed  C. being opened and closed  D. to open and close

5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷]

  A. calling                      B. called                             C. being called          D. to call

6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]

  A. being persuaded      B. persuading                      C. to be persuaded      D. to persuade

7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]

  A. to be completed      B. having been completed   C. completed                D. being completed

8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]

A．has been launched   B．having been launched   C．being launched       D．to be launched

9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]

A．to seat             B．to be seated           C．seating             D．seated

10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]

  A. finished                  B. finishing                C. having finished              D. was finished

11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.

   —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]

  A. to take                   B. taking               C. not to take              D. not taking

12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

  —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]

A. show               B. shows                C. to show              D. showing

13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]

A. studied              B. studying              C. to have studied        D. to be studying

14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English         in a short period. [2007 福建卷]

A. improved                   B. improving                   C. to improve                 D. improve

15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work           my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]

A. filled                          B. filling                       C. to fill                         D. being filled

16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]

  A. moved               B moving               C. to move              D. being moved

17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]

  A. lost                  B. losing               C. to lose                D. have lost

18. —Can I smoke here?

   —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]

  A. people smoking            B. people smoke         C. to smoke                D. smoking

19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]

   A. feeling well                  B. feeling good          C. feel well            D. feel good

20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]

   A. interested                    B. interesting                     C. interest               D. to interest

21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there    for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]

   A. training              B. being trained          C. to have trained        D. to be trained

22.         that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]

A. To have said                   B. Having said                 C. To say                        D. Saying

23. All the staff {n our company are considering    to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]

     A．to go                        B．going                          C．to have gone               D．having gone

24.     the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]

     A．To ensure                 B．Ensuring                     C．Having ensured.           D．To have ensured

25. She wants her paintings    in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]

     A．display                     B．to display                   C．displaying                    D．displayed

26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]

   A．said                    B．says                           C．saying                     D．to say

27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]

   A.  watered            B.  watering            C. water                 D.  to water

28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]

A. to let                  B. letting               C. let                    D. having let

29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]

  A. to be heard     B. to have heard      C. hearing     D. being heard

30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. Driven               B. Being driven           C. To drive               D. Having driven

31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]

A. finishing                      B. finished                   C. had finished                D. were finished

32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. breaking             B. having broken          C. to have broken         D. break

33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. walked              B. walk                  C. to walk               D. walking

【Key】1—10 ACACA  DCBDA  11—20 DABAB  BADDA  21—30 DBBAD  CABAA  31—33 BCD

三．情态动词

1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

  —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷I]

  A. will                  B. would                 C. should                D. must

2. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007 上海卷]

  —Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

  A. must                             B. should                            C. must have               D. should have

3. The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. [2007 安徽卷]

  A. should              B. can               C. would                 D. must

4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [2007 北京卷]

A. can                   B. may                  C. must                  D. will

5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where           I have put it? [2007 福建卷]

A. can                                  B. must                            C. should                          D. would

6. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. [2007 湖南卷]

  A. shan’t                 B. can’t                  C. needn’t               D. mustn’t 

7. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]

  —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

  A. should                            B. could                              C. must                   D. might

8. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

  —You    it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷]

  A. must put               B. should have put         C. might put              D. might have put

9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area        . [2007 陕西卷]

A. need repairing               B. needs to repair        C. needs repairing         D. need to repair

10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I        have driven her there. [2007 陕西卷]

A. could                           B. must                             C. night                         D. should

11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we    go to work tomorrow. [2007 上海春]

    A．can’t                            B．mustn’t                        C．needn’t                        D．shouldn’t

12. 一What does the sign over there read?

一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷]

A．will                        B．may                       C．shall                       D. must

13. —My cat’s really fat.

   —You ______ have given her so much food. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. wouldn’t              B. couldn’t                C. shouldn’t             D. mustn’t

14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007 重庆卷]

A. don’t have to                  B. oughtn’t to                C. mustn’t                     D. can’t

15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?

—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. Should you be doing     B. Shouldn't you be doing    C. Couldn't you be doing   D. Will you be doing

【Key】1—10 CCDCA  BCDAD  11—15 CCCAB

四．动词辨义

1. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007 全国卷I]

  A. prefer             B. expect            C. suggest              D. suppose

2. Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全国卷II]
A. make                            B. open                                C. consider              D. mind

3. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. [2007 上海卷]

  A. spared                          B. protected                         C. preserved              D. developed

4. In this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. [2007 山东卷]

A．enjoy             B．apply              C．receive            D．achieve

5. Emergency line operators must always         calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. [2007 湖北卷]

A. grow                          B. appear                          C. become                       D. stay

6. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what          is what they do with it. [2007 湖北卷]

A. counts                        B. applies                              C. stresses                           D. functions

7. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you    .

[2007 江西卷]

  A. do                 B. take                 C. like                 D. have

8. Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping．”[2007 四川卷]

  A．whispered       B．shouted                       C．explained                 D．replied

9. If your race car isn’t insured, you may____________ losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春]

    A．delay                              B．deny                              C．avoid                           D．risk

10. —Look! He’s running so fast!

  —Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. know               B. imagine              C. realize             D. find

11. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]

A. acquired                 B. finished                     C. concluded      D. achieved

【Key】1—10 BDCAD  AAADB  11. D

五．冠词

1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnson’s, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]
A. the; the                          B. the; a                             C. /; the                              D. the; /

2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]

A．A; a                 B．The; 不填            C．The ; a               D．A ; 不填

3. —How about           Christmas evening party? [2007 福建卷]

—I should say it was           success.

A. a; a                                  B. The; a                         C. a;不填                         D. the; 不填

4. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week. [2007 北京卷]

A. the; a                 B. the:  the              C. 不填；the             D. the:;不填

5. Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals. [2007 湖南卷]

  A. a; a                   B. a; the                 C. 不填; a               D. the; 不填

6. We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.[2007 江苏卷]

  A. / … a                             B. the … /                         C. the … a                    D. a … a

7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on    ___balanced diet and make   ____ room in their day for exercise. [2007 江西卷]

  A. a;/                    B. the; a                 C. the; the               D./;a

8. In         film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays         man named Chuck Noland. [2007 陕西卷]

A. a; the                           B. the; a                           C. the; the                 D. a; a

9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．[2007 四川卷]

  A．the；a                       B．a；the                      C．the；the                 D．a；a

10. I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station. [2007 天津卷]

A. an, the                  B. /, the                C. an, /                      D. the, a

11. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse. [2007 浙江卷]

  A. a; the                 B. a; a                   C. the; a                 D. the; the

12. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. [2007 重庆卷]

A. /; the                       B. the; /                        C. a; /                               D. /; a

13. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.[2007 辽宁卷]

A. the, the                B. a, a                   C. the, a                 D. a, the

【Key】 1—10 BCBBC  CABDD  11—13 CCD

六．名词、数词

My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. [上海卷]

A. drill                            B. action     C. regulation               D. routine

I can’t say which wine is better—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. [山东卷]

A．affair             B．event             C．matter             D．variety